19 September 2015

Raizal people of Colombian Caribbean archipelago defend cultural traditions



By Carlos Meneses Sanchez

The Raizals, a Creole-speaking, Afro-Caribbean people who inhabit the Colombian archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina, are fighting to achieve greater respect for their centuries-old culture and achieve a place for their language in all local institutions.
This Protestant ethnic group makes up more than half of the population of San Andres, the largest island in the archipelago, which is located 220 kilometers (135 miles) off the coast of Nicaragua and 700 kilometers (435 miles) from mainland Colombia.
San Andres-Providencia Creole has its origins in different African dialects spoken by slaves brought to these islands by the English, guide Rodrigo Sarmiento, a native of San Andres and member of the Raizal community, told EFE, adding that slaves mixed English with words from their native tongues so their owners would not understand them.
He gave one example of a phrase in the local language, noting that the question "How are you?" sounds like "Jo yo de."
San Andres-Providencia Creole is the language most commonly heard in the primarily Raizal neighborhoods of San Luis and La Loma, two of the three sectors into which San Andres is divided.
Meeting the demand from that community is a small local television station, TeleIslas, that offers programming in Creole with Spanish subtitles.
"We're fighting so that Creole is in all the institutions. Previously it was considered a dialect because it didn't have a written form or grammatical rules, but now it can be both written and spoken. There are even books," said Mario Bailey, a young Raizal who sings in the local Baptist church's youth choir.
Constructed entirely with wood brought from the U.S. state of Alabama, the church, the first of that denomination to be built on San Andres, was founded on the island's highest point by Rev. Phillip Beckman in the mid-19th century, shortly after Britain's Parliament abolished slavery throughout the British Empire.
The Raizal's Baptist tradition, also adopted from British slave owners and settlers on the archipelago, makes their belief system distinct from the majority Catholic population of Colombia, since they believe in the Holy Trinity but not in the intercession of "saints or virgins."
They do, however, have respect "for the Virgin Mary as Jesus' mother," Bailey said.
The Raizals' architecture also hearkens back to the past with its cone-shaped roofs and wooden stilt houses to prevent flooding in the rainy season.
Another cultural novelty is the existence of some private cemeteries hidden away between houses, even though they are prohibited because of their potential for contaminating groundwater.
But because of the Raizal population's cultural differences with the rest of the country, locals say Colombian governments for a time completely neglected the island.
There was a period in which the national government paid no attention to the Raizal population concentrated in the neighborhoods of San Luis and La Loma, the guide Sarmiento said, adding that things improved somewhat when a military dictator, Gen. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, became the first Colombian president to visit San Andres and declared it a free port in 1953.
In Rojas Pinilla's remembrance, the island's small airport bears his name.
Despite the government's neglect, the Raizals have managed to implement an educational system in their schools that ensures a place for their culture in Colombian history books.
"In my high school, they're very strict with our traditions. We had to learn what slavery was like, the history of the church, everything ... They also teach us all the dances, and we have to be able to dance them to graduate," Bailey said.
In terms of local permits, if a private company wants to carry out a construction project it must first obtain the approval of the Raizal population and then only hire native workers.
This ethnic group also has its own cuisine that includes empanadas (a stuffed bread or pastry) and crab soup as well as rondon, a fish and seafood stew simmered in coconut milk and accompanied with rice, breadfruit, cassava or fried banana.
Inside the Baptist church, which is sober in appearance but features a drum set on the side of the altar to liven up the services, several people are fixing part of the roof and putting up the portraits of some of the seven pastors who have spiritually guided the community over the past 171 years.

Up high in the scaffolding, one young Raizal woman says something to one of her work companions in Creole. She is wearing a T-shirt that reads: "Dis dah fiwi: teritory, stuory, langwij ahn koltyo!" which means "This is Ours: Land, History, Language and Culture!" 

18 September 2015

Transition to solar power for Cook Islands

3 News - News from New Zealand

Auckland, New Zealand



Just beside the Cook Islands' only international airport, there's a paddock full of solar panels.

It's something of a jarring sight - rows and rows of shiny black solar panels, 3000 in all, hemmed in by a wire fence, set against a backdrop of lush rainforest and towering, rocky outcrops.

The solar power plant - Te Mana o te Ra, meaning power from the sun - was built last year on one of the rare large flat areas of Rarotonga, with the help of $3.3 million of funding from New Zealand.

The plant churns out about a megawatt of energy in the middle of the day and it meets around five percent of Rarotonga's electricity demand.

It's designed for the unique conditions of Rarotonga, meaning it can withstand the odd tropical cyclone and the constant blast of jet engines.

It's another step towards the Cook Islands' goal of being powered entirely by renewable energy sources by 2020, having already hit the target of being 50 percent renewable by 2015.

New Zealand aid programme manager Joseph Mayhew says the switch to renewable energy sources has a host of benefits for the Cook Islands.

It reduces fuel bills - savings to the tune of about $500,000 a year - and reduces the Pacific nation's dependence on imported diesel and petroleum for electricity generation, he said.

That in turn reduces greenhouse gas emissions by over 1000 tonnes a year.

Mr Mayhew says New Zealand has also been instrumental in getting solar power to six of the more remote northern islands in the Cook group.

The $20m investment means the island of Pukapuka, which didn't have reticulated electricity previously, now has access to a modern amenity most take for granted.

Over the last three years, New Zealand has provided $78 million in aid to the Cook Islands.

Just over 40 per cent of that has been spent on infrastructure projects, including renewable energy, water supply and sanitation.

The New Zealand government is committing another $64m or so to a variety of projects over the next three years.

Turks & Caicos Freedom Fighter Joins the Ancestors




Prominent pastor found dead in Turks and Caicos Islands


Rev. Conrad Howell
Reverend Dr. Conrad Howell

Reverend Dr. Conrad Howell, a prominent pastor, talk-show host and author of the Turks and Caicos Islands' national song, was found dead early on Saturday September 12th, after his wife reported him missing on Thursday.


Howell's body was found in bushes near his home in Blue Mountain, Providenciales, following a massive search that was carried out by scores of residents and police. Foul play is suspected, police said.

Howell was last seen by his wife at their home sometime around midnight on Thursday September 10th, 2015. 

His wife told police she awoke around 2 a.m. and discovered that he was not at home.

In a Facebook post after he went missing, his wife Brikell Howell wrote: "It is out of character for reverend Conrad Howell not to be in contact with his family. Therefore the family is concerned that we have not seen him since last night. He was wearing a black pants, white singlet and socks. Should anyone see him or know of his whereabouts please contact the police or one of the family members."

Commenting on the tragic death, Premier, Hon. Dr. Rufus W. Ewing said, "Our nation has suffered a tremendous loss. Rev. Howell, as he was known to many, was a true patriot to our country and a soldier for our people. During his lifetime, he has made an invaluable contribution to the development of our society we are truly blessed to have known the late Rev. Dr. Conrad Howell and he will be greatly missed. As the host of the popular Radio Talk Show, Expressions, Rev. Howell also stirred dialogue and national debate on some of the most controversial topics of our time but one of Rev. Howell's most notable national accomplishments is the penning of the National Song This Land Of Ours."
- See more at: http://suntci.com/#sthash.nAnKfJnr.dpuf

Reverend Howell was a consistent presentor in proceedings of the United Nations Decolonisation Committee at its regional seminars in the Spring of each year, and its regular sessions each June. He had also was a consistent speaker to the United Nations Special Political and Decolonisation Committee, and  was an avid supporter of a robust role of the United Nations in the decolonisation of the Turks and Caicos Islands. He was expected to continue his advocacy work at the 2015 proceedings in October. His last U.N. statement can be read here. 

The struggle continues! May he rest well. 

OTR
   

17 September 2015

Standing While Black: Apartheid Justice in America



Dave Lindorff is a founding member of ThisCantBeHappening!, an online newspaper collective, and is a contributor to Hopeless: Barack Obama and the Politics of Illusion (AK Press).




If tennis great James Blake had done the obvious thing and resisted being tackled by an apparent thug on a New York sidewalk who didn’t identify himself as a cop before attacking him, he would probably be dead today like Eric Garner, or at least seriously injured or tased.

Blake, a well-known black athlete who not too long ago was the fourth-ranked tennis player in the world, was just leaning against the front of his hotel in midtown Manhattan when four undercover cops, who claim they “mistook” him for the suspect in an identity-theft scam, walked towards him, whereupon one of them suddenly jumped him, threw him to the ground face first, climbed on top of him, yanked his arms behind his back and cuffed him, in the process causing minor injuries to an elbow and eye (injuries that are no small matter for a tennis pro!).

There is so much wrong with what happened to Blake it’s hard to know where to begin. In a surveillance video, Blake can be seen just resting there on the sidewalk and actually smiling at the men approaching him, he says, because he assumed, as a celebrity, that they were fans who had recognized him and were coming to greet him. Blake, a Harvard grad, was calm and relaxed, not armed, and not at all acting like someone who planned to flee. There was, in other words, absolutely no reason for the officers not to simply identify themselves and ask politely to see his identification. Even then, if at that point they still suspected him, they could have taken him peacefully to the station for questioning, as they would ordinarily do had he been a well-dressed white guy, instead of a well-dressed black guy.

NYPD Chief Bill Bratton has apologized to Blake for the outrageous incident, as has Mayor Bill DeBlasio. At least one of the cops, who was particularly brutal on the video that captured the assault, has been pulled off the street and put on “administrative duties” by the chief, who said he was “disturbed” by the video. But Bratton insists that Blake is wrong to think that what happened to him had anything to do with his race, despite the fact that his assailants were all white.

Bratton certainly knows better. His statement that race wasn’t involved is laughable. He knows that the cop who tackled Blake instead of identifying himself a cop and asking politely for Blake’s identification has a history of complaints about abusive behavior — for which neither the cop nor Bratton has ever apologized. Want to guess the race of the victims of that abuse?

READ THE FULL REPORT HERE

16 September 2015

Tiny Guam, Huge US Marine Base Expansions

Truthout.org





On Saturday morning, August 29, 2015, the United States Navy signed the Record of Decision (ROD), the final document needed for the implementation of one of the largest "peacetime" military build-ups in US history. This will cost between $8 and 9 billion, with only $174 million for civilian infrastructure, which Congress has not released yet. As a central aspect of the United States' foreign policy "Pivot to the Pacific," the build-up will relocate thousands of Marines and their dependents from Okinawa, Japan, to Guam.

This does not auger well for the people of Guam. For decades, the Okinawans have protested the violence, pollution, military accidents and sexual assaults committed by US Marines on the local population. Moving those Marines to tiny Guam frightens many.

READ THE FULL REPORT IN TRUTHOUT.ORG



Forum du Pacifique : "Pour être « Full member » le préalable est que l’on soit un État souverain"

TAHITI INFOS, les informations de Tahiti


Original Article 

Oscar Temaru, vendredi 11 septembre lors de la conférence de presse donnée par l’UPLD.

Oscar Temaru, vendredi 11 septembre lors de la conférence de presse donnée par l’UPLD.


PAPEETE, 11 septembre 2015 - Le groupe UPLD dénonce un "effet d’annonce" dans la communication faite par la Présidence sur le thème d’une possible accession de la Polynésie française au statut de membre à part entière du Forum du Pacifique. En outre une telle évolution du statut de la collectivité au sein du FIP serait préjudiciable aux démarches engagées par les souverainistes à l’ONU. 

"Plutôt que d’espérer vainement que le Forum change les règles qui ont prévalu à sa création, Edouard Fritch devrait réaliser que la solution est simple pour devenir « full member ». Cela s’appelle l’indépendance, et c’est la solution pour développer ce Pays et gagner, à domicile comme à l’extérieur !", insiste un communiqué publié jeudi soir par le mouvement souverainiste UPLD. 

Le Forum des îles du Pacifique (FIP) est l'une des deux principales organisations régionales dans le pacifique, il regroupe 16 États indépendants. 

Vendredi matin, le leader indépendantiste Oscar Temaru et Antony Géros, président du groupe UPLD à l’assemblée, ont animé une conférence de presse pour dénoncer une campagne de désinformation organisée autour d’une interprétation du communiqué final du 46e Forum du Pacifique. Le document mentionne en effet que, sous réserve d'une modification des conditions d'admission en son sein, le Forum du Pacifique pourrait intégrer la Polynésie française en dépit de sa qualité de collectivité française d'outre-mer. 

"C’est tellement simple cette histoire", a réagi Oscar Temaru jeudi en évoquant une manipulation de l'information. "Depuis des années nous menons des démarches pour que notre pays soit membre à part entière du Forum. Mais ce n’est pas du tout la même démarche. Pour être « Full member » le préalable est que l’on soit un État souverain, comme les autres États membres. (…) La résolution adoptée le 17 mai 2013 par l’ONU (réinscription de la Polynésie française sur la liste des territoires non autonomes à décoloniser, NDLR) a été soutenue par tous les pays membres du Forum. Ils ne peuvent pas avoir changé de position en deux ans. Cela est très clair. C’est la France qui souhaite s’infiltrer dans les assises internationales dont le Forum", estime-t-il. 

Soutien de la France 

La présidence de Polynésie française a publié jeudi un communiqué de presse qui assure que les critères d'admission au Forum seront revus pour tenir compte de la demande du Pays d’accéder au statut de membre à part entière du Forum alors la Polynésie est actuellement "membre associé". En réalité, le communiqué final du 46e forum mentionne que "les leaders du Pacifique différent leur décision sur la demande de la Polynésie française d’être membre à part entière dans l’attente d’une révision des critères d’admission pour les nouveaux membres du Forum". 

Le Premier Ministre samoan, Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, a indiqué que le processus administratif n’était pas achevé, mais que les États insulaires s’étaient mis d’accord sur cette intégration. 

George Pau Langevin, ministre française des Outre-mer a participé ce vendredi au dialogue post-forum du Forum des ÃŽles du Pacifique, à Port-Moresby (PNG). A travers elle, l'État français soutient la demande d'accession de la Polynésie française au statut de membre à part entière du Forum. George Pau Langevin a "rappelé aux États, collectivités et organisations représentées que la France, avec une communauté de 550 000 personnes, est une puissance du Pacifique et apporte un soutien marqué à la demande des gouvernements de la Polynésie française et de la Nouvelle-Calédonie pour adhérer comme membres de plein exercice au FIP", indique un communiqué du ministère des Outre-mer, vendredi. 

En autorisant la Polynésie française à accéder au statut de membre à part entière du Forum – au prix d’un aménagement de ses conditions d’admissibilité – le FIP pourrait se trouver à l’origine d’un parasitage des démarches engagées par les souverainistes polynésiens à l’ONU, auprès du comité des 24. Pour soutenir leur demande de réinscription de la Polynésie française sur la liste des collectivités non autonomes à décoloniser, les souverainistes polynésiens avaient en effet dû faire la démonstration de l’assujettissement de la collectivité à sa "puissance administrante", la France : malgré son large statut d’autonomie la collectivité ne pouvait pas être considérée comme autonome au sens de la déclaration de l’ONU. Or, de la part de ceux-la même qui ont soutenu la procédure de réinscription, l’admission de la collectivité, en l’état, au nombre des pays membres du FIP donnerait un signal contradictoire et de nature à retarder les travaux du comité des 24.


15 September 2015

Okinawa governor eyes referendum on U.S. base relocation


By GO KATONO 
Staff Writer



NAHA--Okinawa Governor Takeshi Onaga is considering a referendum on the relocation of a key U.S. air base to impress upon Tokyo the extent of local opposition to the project.

“I think the public will in Okinawa was already shown in a series of elections last year but (the central government) does not want to acknowledge that,” Onaga told reporters in reference to the Dec. 14 Lower House election in which candidates opposed to the relocation won in all of Okinawa’s four single-seat constituencies as well as sweeping other elections.

“We will consider holding the referendum after taking into various views into consideration," he added Sept. 8 at Naha Airport, a day after month-long talks over the relocation and other issues between Tokyo and Naha ended without progress.

The planned referendum would ask Okinawa residents about the central government’s decision to relocate the U.S. Marine Corps Air Station Futenma in Ginowan to the Henoko district of Nago, both in Okinawa Prefecture.

Onaga will make a final decision after carefully monitoring public opinion in the prefecture and also seeing if the government resumes relocation-related work despite the overwhelming opposition from islanders.

Onaga also said he wanted to attend the United Nations Human Rights Council sessions in Switzerland in late September to deliver a speech about the overwhelming U.S. military presence in Okinawa Prefecture.

Puerto Rico Sovereignty Movement requests U.N. admission


Compañeros Unidos para la Descolonización

de Puerto Rico



El gobierno provisional del Estado Nacional Soberano de Borinquén (ENSB) ha pedido ser admitido como estado miembro de la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU). El ENSB ha llenado todos los requisitos para poder entrar como miembro de la ONU. Hasta ahora, la ONU no ha dicho nada.


El gobierno de Estados Unidos tomó posesión de nuestra isla ilegalmente. Borinken nunca le ha cedido su soberanía al gobierno de España o Estados Unidos. El gobierno de Estados Unidos manda en Borinken por la fuerza, pero nunca por derecho internacional. Dicho gobierno ha ignorado 34 resoluciones de la ONU pidiéndole la descolonización inmediata de Puerto Rico. También, este gobierno mantiene ilegalmente al prisionero político Oscar López Rivera por luchar en contra del coloniaje que tiene derecho hacer.

Si los 8 millones de puertorriqueño mundialmente apoyarían al gobierno provisional de ENSB para ser admitido a la ONU, el gobierno de Estados Unidos tendría una crisis encima. Este gobierno siempre nos ha divididos durante estos 117 años, para así mantenernos colonizados. ¡Por primera vez en la historia, este gobierno quedará completamente desnudo ante la Organización de Naciones Unidos y el Mundo! La presión internacional sería tan aplastante que obligaría al gobierno de Estados Unidos a descolonizarnos sin querer. 

El gobierno provisional se constituyó para poder llenar los requisitos para ser admitido a la ONU. Tan pronto estemos completamente descolonizado bajo la ley internacional, habrá elecciones para que los puertorriqueños elijamos a nuestros representantes de nuestra república.

Todo aquel que busca la descolonización para Borinken debemos apoyar la admisión del ENSB a la ONU. Si no nos unimos para conseguir lo que todo queremos, y seguimos tratando de hacerlo por separados, le estaríamos haciendo el juego al gobierno de Estados Unidos para mantenernos como colonia para siempre. 



The National Sovereign State of Borinken (NSSB) has asked to be admitted as a member state of the United Nations (UN). The NSSB has met all of the requirements to be admitted to the UN. The UN has said nothing so far. 

The United States government took possession of our island illegally. Borinken has never surrendered her sovereignty either to Spain or the United States. The United States government owns Borinken by virtue of force, and never by international law. This government has ignored 34 UN resolutions asking it to immediately decolonize Puerto Rico. It has also kept incarcerated illegally our political prisoner Oscar López Rivera for fighting against colonialism, which he has a right to do. 

If the 8 million Puerto Ricans were to support the admission of the NSSB to the UN, the US government would have a crisis to deal with. The US government has always been able to divide us during these 117 years to keep us colonized. For the first time, this government would be completely naked before the UN and the world! The international pressure would be so overwhelming that the US government would have to decolonize us without wanting to.

The provisional government of NSSB was constituted to fulfill the requirements to be admitted to the UN. As soon as we get decolonized by international law, we will have elections, so that we could choose the people who will represent us in our republic. 

All those who want decolonization for Borinken should support the NSSB's admission to the UN. If we don’t all unite to get what we all want, and continue to try to get it separately, we will be playing into the hands of the US government to maintain us as its colony forever!

14 September 2015

No compromise for Okinawa? Protests or not, work on US base in Japan resumes

RT


The relocation process of a US military base in Japan’s Okinawa has been resumed, even though month-long talks between Tokyo and local authorities angered by the “troublesome neighbour” still haven’t broken the impasse.
The “concentrated discussions” on the project that faced fierce opposition of the locals ended in vain on Saturday and the construction works in Henoko, Okinawa, have now resumed, Japan’s Kyodo news agency reports. 
The decision has sparked a wave of indignation among residents who demand the base to be shut down and rebuilt elsewhere in Japan or overseas. They took to the streets of Henoko, a small coastal area in Okinawa.
READ FULL REPORT HERE.

*****

Governor suggests revoking approval of landfill, 

exerting every possible effort to block new US base



Ryukyu Shimpo
The final meeting of the intensive consultations between the Okinawa Prefectural and the central governments over the plan to move U.S. Marine Corps Air Station Futenma to Henoko was held at 4:20 p.m. on September 7 at the Prime Minister’s Office.
The talks broke down with the governments unable to find any common ground or resolve the issue. They remain as far apart as ever.
Governor Takeshi Onaga said to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and leaders of the central government, “I will exert every possible effort to block [the new U.S. base].” He showed his intention to cancel the former Governor Hirokazu Nakaima’s approval of the landfill in Henoko.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga told the governor that the government would resume the relocation work in Henoko after the prefectural government ends its diving survey in the sea off the coast of Camp Schwab.

The government suspended the land reclamation boring survey for one month. The central and the prefectural governments met for intensive consultations five times.

At the final consultation meeting, Prime Minister Abe asserted that the government was committed to removing the risks of the Futenma base, reducing the burden of the U.S. bases on Okinawa, and increasing Okinawa promotion measures.
The consultation was held behind closed doors, but media were allowed to take photographs at the beginning of the meeting.
Deputy Governor Mitsuo Ageda questioned the central government’s claim that the Henoko plan is the only option. According to the deputy governor, the then cabinet approved the initial Henoko plan on the condition that the government would build an airport for joint military-civilian use, but the then cabinet scrapped the plan in 2006.

Governor Onaga said, “I will respect as much as possible the conclusion that the third-party committee submitted.” He showed his intention to revoke the former governor’s approval of the landfill in Henoko, which the committee found was legally flawed.
After the meeting, the governor said, “I recognize the consultation has broken down.”
The chief cabinet secretary also said, “We have a consensus on the need to remove the risk and close the Futenma base. However, we could not fill a big gap between us in our methodological approach.” He expressed his intention to continue the dialogue.

Govenor Onaga refuted the prime minister’s claim that the government will reduce the base burden on Okinawa. “We have heard just the same story from then prime ministers and then ministers many times. I doubt they are going to solve this issue after 100 years,” Onaga said.
“When will the government’s promise be achieved? I am concerned that people who take it as truth will believe that the Abe administration is working hard for Okinawa. There will be no way for us to solve the issue. I have a strong belief that the government should not keep telling the same story,” Onaga said.
Prime Minister Abe, Chief Cabinet Secretary Suga, Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida, Defense Minister Gen Nakatani, Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs Shunichi Yamaguchi, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Kazuhiro Sugita from the central government and Governor Onaga, Deputy Governor Ageda from Okinawa attended the final consultation meeting.
(English translation by T&CT)

10 September 2015

International Day against Nuclear Testing commemorated on September 10



The United Nations (U.N.) has adopted several resolutions on effects of nuclear testing in French Polynesia. Most recently,  by its Resolution 69/103 of 5 December 2014, the General Assembly took note of the  the report of the U.N.Secretary-General on the environmental, ecological, health and other impacts of the 30-year period of nuclear testing in French Polynesia. French Polynesian political leaders have spoken on the lingering impacts of such testing in addresses before the United Nations.





*****

General Assembly Informal Meeting Commemorating Sixth Annual International Day against Nuclear Tests to Showcase Global Non-Proliferation Efforts




The International Day against Nuclear Tests will be observed on 10 September at United Nations Headquarters. This year’s official opening ceremony, marked by an informal meeting, will be convened by the President of the sixty-ninth session of the General Assembly, Sam Kutesa, and organized in cooperation with the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

In its resolution 64/35, the General Assembly designated 29 August as a day to commemorate against nuclear tests, as a result of the closing on that date in 1991 of Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan, one of the largest nuclear weapon test sites in the world.

The sixth annual International Day against Nuclear Tests will showcase efforts of the United Nations and partners and other stakeholders, including Member States, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, youth networks and the media, in informing and educating on the importance of the nuclear weapon test ban with the aim of achieving worldwide security.

Around the globe, advocates for a nuclear-weapon-free world will be organizing and participating in activities ranging from debates and exhibits to conferences and competitions to call attention to the urgent imperative for the international community to rally in support of banning nuclear weapons testing once and for all.

The opening ceremony will be followed by a high-level panel, featuring experts in the field of arms control and non-proliferation, which will focus on the theme of “Towards Zero: Resolving the Contradictions”. Speakers will present observations and comments from their perspective on ways to promote progress and achieve common ground among different approaches towards nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.

This year’s theme is especially apropos with regard to the outcome of the 2015 Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), in which parties to the treaty were unable to reach a consensus. In a statement to the Review Conference, Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson said, on behalf of the Secretary-General, that “it is especially troubling that recent developments indicate that the trend towards nuclear zero is reversing. Instead of progress towards new arms reduction agreements, we have allegations about destabilizing violations of existing agreements.” This failure to come to an agreement highlights the urgency of the situation and the need to promote cooperation within the international community towards advancing the goals of the NPT.

The informal meeting is open to all diplomats, think tanks, the academic community, civil society and the media.

The complete programme can be found at: www.un.org/en/events/againstnucleartestsday/2015/events.shtml.

For further information on the Day and on the nuclear tests-related issues, please visit www.un.org/en/no-nucleartests, which is available in all six UN official languages.

*****

Also see:

09 September 2015

Turks & Caicos Government decries United Kingdom colonial practice of using territory's revenue to fund British security needs


ACTING Premier and Minister of Finance Washington Misick on Wednesday (August 26) condemned the Governor’s appropriation of tax payers’ money for the Special Investigation and Prosecution Team’s (SIPT) security needs.

Responding to Governor Peter Beckingham’s announcement of the allocation of $2.2 million, $1.3 million less than was initially requested, to the police for the provision of the SIPT security, Misick reiterated the earlier stance by the TCI Government that the alleged threat is of little consequence when the country has more pressing and important needs to be met.

He said it is morally wrong for the UK government to be open fisted with TCIG tax payers’ money.

The allocation was made in accordance with section 4(3) of the Chief Financial Officer Ordinance and section 72(1)(b) of the constitution.

"We are amazed at the speed, and ease at which UK ministers make decisions negatively impacting the public purse of the TCI when it is expedient to their agenda.

"These actions fly in the face of transparency and the generally accepted principles of public sector budgeting practice by TCIG, and insisted on by the UK,” Misick said.

He added that the explanation for the unilateral appropriation of funds claim that the money is to cover expenses to the end of March 2016.

However, he noted that: "The truth is that given the snail’s pace at which matters are progressing, this process will not be completed by March 2016 and may go on indefinitely thereby attracting additional recurrent cost of $4 to $5 million dollars annually.”

He said it is the view of the Government that the decision to increase funding to SIPT demonstrates bias and scant regard for the welfare of the people of the TCI.

"Key infrastructure expenditures including that for a new/reconditioned RO plant for Grand Turk are routinely denied.

"One off expenditure such as ex-gratia payments to recently retiring low wage earners in the public service who have no prospects of alternative employment or any other means to support themselves, and who had a legitimate expectation to receive such payments based on policy have also been denied.

"These decisions beg the question do TCI lives matter?” the minister questioned.

He said if additional funding is to be provided to the police it should first be provided to fight youth on youth violence, community policing and border protection as is their international obligation which they continuously neglect.

He added: "The people of these Islands have sacrificed much to return to fiscal stability.

"It is a slap in the face that their sacrifice is being rewarded by diverting resources away from infrastructure development and social programmes.

"My Government decries the continued draconian stance by Britain towards the people of these Islands and will not be silent in the face of its imperious posture."

*****



THE TEN defendants charged with various acts of corruption during Michael Misick’s term in office have refuted and rejected claims by the Governor that a terrorist threat exists and as such additional funds are needed to protect the prosecutors in the case.

On Wednesday (August 26), the defendants called the allocation of $2.2 million to the police for protection of the Special Investigation and Prosecution Team (SIPT), a wicked and evil attempt by the British to create a climate of fear in the TCI, as they allegedly did before.

The defendants also stated that they will be seeking legal advice on defamation and the attempt by the Governor to frame them, due to his claims of a terrorist threat to the SIPT.


See the full text of the defendants’ combined statement to the press this past week:


"We, the defendants in these corruption cases that were brought by the British government, categorically deny and totally reject any suggestion by Governor Peter Beckingham that the threat of terrorism is the reason why $2.2million of Turks and Caicos Islands Government’s money will now be allocated to provide security for Special Prosecutor Helen Garlick and her team.

"In our view, for the British Government to override the decision of the Premier and Cabinet of the Turks and Caicos Islands, which had decided against granting these funds, is nothing more than a continuation of the UK’s financial rape of our country, a blatant abuse of their power and the criminal justice system, and a wicked, evil and dangerous attempt to create the misleading impression of climate of fear in the Turks and Caicos Islands as they did before.

"We also wish to inform the people of these Islands, our neighbouring CARICOM countries and indeed the rest of the world, that allegations of possible terrorism and threats of criminal activity against the prosecution team are lame, fabricated excuses that have been trumped-up only to justify giving additional funds to Special Prosecutor Helen Garlick, Prosecutor Andrew Mitchell and their colleagues in the British legal fraternity who have been abusing the criminal justice system in the Turks and Caicos Islands as part of a well-orchestrated get-rich scheme, by politically prosecuting and persecuting former Cabinet ministers and others.

"By overriding the Cabinet in such a high-handed, shameful and disrespectful manner, UK Ministers Shapps and Swayne have now joined their failed predecessors who were active participants in the pork-barrel politics when it comes to the TCI, whereby a gravy-train and slush fund have been created strictly for the use and benefit of UK interests. It is modern-day economic slavery of the highest and most despicable order.

"With the Turks and Caicos Islands Government having already paid an average of $11 million per year to the Helen Garlick and her Special Investigation and Prosecution Team, it is now a disgraceful financial scandal that Mr David Cameron’s British government would order that this additional $2.2 million is paid to them.

"Despite the Governor’s reference to our country’s recent prosperity the TCI desperately needs repairs to important infrastructure, many Government departments can’t get basic supplies, Grand Turk is in desperate of water making equipment, young men and women can't get scholarships, hospitals lack critical supplies, and the police have to beg for necessary equipment while dead bodies pile up at the morgues (the recent travesty with the police only having one working vehicle, while the SIPT had numerous, being the perfect example).

"Despite that sad state of affairs the Governor thinks he can now find $2.2 million in the TCI Treasury to waste on the SIPT’s security.

"Governor Peter Beckingham is well aware of these things and he should therefore know better than seeking to justify this unnecessary expenditure by wrongfully trying to compare the Turks and Caicos Islands to places like Mumbai, Thailand and Bangkok where terrorism exists.

"The Governor also knows that the defendants are not the ones responsible for the delays in these trials.

"Not only are appeals a part of the right of all defendants, but the record would show that the authorities had refused to grant additional funds to ensure that defence lawyers were adequately paid.

"As for the defendants dragging out the trials for the last 18 months, it will not be lost on any resident that Helen Garlick and her SIPT have been here for more than six years.

"During that time they have been changing laws, introducing entirely new legislation, collecting hundreds of thousands of pages of documents, cutting deals with expatriates they say were corrupt, and turning a blind eye to persons they feel might embarrass the current British government.

"In a country that claims to have free and democratic traditions, and to be ruled by law the defendants have an absolute right to challenge the lawfulness of what, from even a cursory glance, are highly engineered trials, as well as the SIPT’s interference and management of every facet of the criminal justice system in order to secure convictions.

"It is quite sad and unfortunate when a British-appointed Governor would seek to deal such a devastating blow to the image of these beautiful by nature Islands by associating us with terrorism and high-level criminal activity, when no such characterisation of the Turks and Caicos Islands can be found on the websites of the UK’s own Foreign and Commonwealth Office, nor the Central Intelligence Agency or the US State Department.

"Indeed, the Governor, Helen Garlick, Andrew Mitchell and the many UK and other residents of the Turks and Caicos Islands know full well that we live in a peaceful, safe and low-crime country.

"It is well known in these Islands that many members of Ms Garlick’s team of investigators and lawyers have been living-it-up in luxury in the Turks and Caicos Islands for the past five years, partying excessively and intermingling with residents of these Islands and they have not encountered any threats or violence.

"This, therefore, is why we want the people of these Islands and the rest of world to fully understand the real and true background and context of this ridiculous, unfair and unreasonable order by the British government to force TCIG to give the Special Investigation and Prosecution Team $2.2 million.

"As a country and as a people, we cannot continue to turn a blind eye to these horrible injustices which the British continue to inflict on our people.

"These things are wrong and unjust and we will continue to expose them to the world as we remain steadfast in our fight for justice, because in the final analysis it all points to the fact that the British government, the Attorney General Helen Garlick and the criminal justice system will do everything in their power to justify these show trials, which cannot and will not be fair to us.

"It is worth noting that the Governor has refused to account to parliament on how the SIPT monies are being spent until after the trials, this in itself is in breach of good governance and sets the SIPT above every other Government department that have to give account for tax payers’ money.

"We call on the Government to set up an Independent Commission of Inquiry as to the operations and spending of the SIPT, they have spent over $60 million of Turks and Caicos Islands money over the past six years.

"To this end, we shall seek immediate legal advice for defamation and trying to frame us.”

08 September 2015

Okinawa Governor Onaga to address U.N. Human Rights Council

Okinawa Governor Onaga to address UN
Okinawa Governor Takeshi Onaga

The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is scheduled to hold its 30th session in Geneva, Switzerland from September 14 to October 2. It was confirmed on July 22 that Okinawa Governor Takeshi Onaga will deliver a speech at the UNHRC’s upcoming session. The Shima Gurumi Association, which aims to prevent new U.S. base construction in Henoko, has been working with several UN nongovernmental organizations to arrange for the governor to address the UN. The association is arranging for Onaga to deliver a speech at the UN on September 21 or 22.
Soon after being elected, governor Onaga showed his eagerness to work with the UN. If Onaga addresses the UN, it could spark debate on the Henoko relocation issue and could influence international opinion.
Receiving a request from the Shima Gurumi Association, the Citizens’ Diplomatic Centre for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples showed its intention to give Onaga an opportunity to address in UNHRC. It is common for nongovernmental organizations with special consultative status at the UN to give third parties an opportunity to address UN sessions.
A representative of the center and professor at Keisen University Hideaki Kamiura was optimistic about Onaga’s address. “If governor Onaga can address the UNHRC, which deals with human rights issues, UN members will be able to see that what he says is a consensus of Okinawan people. It could possibly put pressure on the U.S. and Japanese governments,” he said.
In order to enable Onaga to address the UNHRC, the Shima Gurumi Association has been working with a UN authorized NGO, IMADR. While IMADR is in charge of scheduling for this session, it is the Citizens’ Diplomatic Centre that has provided Onaga a space to speak.
UNHRC sessions are held three times every year. The next conference will be held from September 14 to October 2. The regular meeting of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly, which would normally be held in the middle of September, is unlikely to conflict with Onaga’s address because there will be five consecutive national holidays from September 19 to 23, making the governor’s schedule more flexible.
Prefectural assembly member Yoshikazu Tamaki who is also the executive director of the Shima Gurumi Association said he hoped the UN address would soon be confirmed.
“We will talk to Onaga about the schedule for addressing the UN after he comes back from Singapore. Although we cannot yet be sure whether we can lock in the schedule, we would like to make it happen,” he said.
(English translation by T&CT)

West Papua Becomes Most Controversial Issue in PIF Agenda




Secretary of Pacific Islands Forum, Dame Meg Taylor - Suplied

Secretary of Pacific Islands Forum, Dame Meg Taylor 

Jayapura, Jubi – The Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) kicked off on 4 September 2015 with a workshop on Regional Media launched by the Secretary of Pacific Islands Forum, Dame Meg Taylor.
She told reporters that fisheries, climate change, human rights violations in West Papua, cervical cancer, and Information, Communication and Technology were on the agenda.
However, she did not give further detail on three recommendations that previously driven by PIF Secretariat to be discussed among the leaders of Pacific countries. Earlier, Taylor, who’s the first female Secretary General of PIF, said the Pacific leaders were possibly recommend three points of action, including sending an investigation team of the ministers of Pacific countries to West Papua, enforcing West Papua to be listed in the list of decolonization and providing sanctions against Indonesian private companies and State companies that convicted to human rights violations. She also said the allegation on human right violations has been submitted to the Pacific leaders as consideration.


“Three submissions that representing more than 30 civil society organizations throughout the Pacific have been proposed in the agenda. In term of nomenclature, these submissions have indicated the West Papua as a term used to describe the allegation on human right violations. Needless to say that West Papua is becoming the most controversial issue in the agenda,” said Taylor.

She further added in the discussion with Pacific leaders to prepare PIF, two issues that might be rejected in the forum are West Papua and cervical cancer.


“I will not answer it. I want the civil society in the Pacific to think and tell me what to do and the best way that I could inform the leaders, as I will meet with sixteen Pacific leaders on next week and I’ve been received a lot of opinions. They would consider these five issues. They might not discuss the entire issues, but West Papua issue would be a challenge for several Pacific countries. And about cervical cancer, many people do not understand about how important is this issue to be discussed for the sake of women and girls. The disease is killing many women in the Pacific,” said Taylor.

She also admitted the civil society groups in the Pacific pushed West Papua to be returned in UN decolonization list, like Tahiti. She confirmed that ahead to PIF, the civil society and non-governmental organizations throughout the Pacific (PIANGO) held a meeting from 1 to 3 September 2015 in Port Moresby, in which she was also participated. Two main issues that pushed by the civil society groups are Climate Change and West Papua.
The Executive Director of PIANGGO, Emele Duituturaga told Jubi on Saturday (5/9/2015) that despite the international agreement on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, civil society groups in the Pacific also requested the Pacific leaders to pay attention on West Papua issue. “We have a direct resource from West Papua concerning to the violence of human right violations. Yes, we recognized that it is under question. That is the reason why we urged the investigation team to investigate the human right violations. It’s urgent,” said Duituturaga. She added PIANGO and other civil society groups in the Pacific also asked the Pacific leaders to enforce Papua to be listed in UN decolonization list.
Separately, Octovianus Mote, the Secretary General of United Liberation Movement of West Papua (ULMWP) convicted about the struggle of the people of West Papua for an independence and sovereignty will succeed. It’s demonstrated through the supports of civil society that continually increased. Papua has become an issue not only in Melanesia but also in the South Pacific.


“Papua has become a concern of the entire South Pacific countries because the problem of Papua is the problem of the people in South Pacific. It’s not only covering Melanesia, but also Polynesia and Micronesia,” said Mote. He further added though there are government of certain countries that are trying to blockage the ULMWP leaders to safe their good relations with Indonesia, but they would not able to block the “people’s power” that are rolling in the South Pacific.

Concerning the issue of decolonization of West Papua, the former Kompas journalist said the Government of Solomon Islands is at the front.


“The decolonization of West Papua is part of the struggle of liberation of West Papua under the leadership of Papua Islands that is currently the Chairman of MSG,” Mote said. (Victor Mambor)