19 September 2013

New Caledonia, Kanaky or Kanaky-New Caledonia? Options for Self-determination in the French Pacific

Presentation by

Nic Maclellan

at the
East-West Center

See the full video here .

Pacific Islands Report

In May 2014, New Caledonian citizens will vote for three provincial assemblies and the national Congress. The results of this crucial election will determine the balance of forces between supporters and opponents of independence, and the next Congress will make crucial decisions on New Caledonia’s future political status (under the 1998 Nouméa Accord, the Congress can decide by 3/5 majority to proceed to a referendum on the transfer of key sovereign powers from Paris to Nouméa). 

This seminar outlines the issues for the 2014 elections and details the process required for a decolonization referendum in New Caledonia. The presentation assesses current debates over options for self-determination, autonomy, or independence. Since Pacific leaders gathered in Majuro, Marshall Islands in the first week of September, the presentation also discussed decolonization initiatives within the Pacific Islands Forum, Melanesian Spearhead Group, and United Nations.

Nic Maclellan works as a journalist and researcher in the Pacific Islands. He is a correspondent for Islands Business magazine (Fiji) and a contributor to The Contemporary Pacific, Tahiti-Pacifique magazine, and other regional media. He is co-author of La France dans le Pacifique - de Bougainville à Moruroa (Editions La Découverte, Paris) and After Moruroa – France in the South Pacific (Ocean Press, New York and Melbourne).

18 September 2013

Government of the Virgin Islands opens Hong Kong Office

Press Release

BVI HOUSE IN ASIA OFFICIALLY LAUNCHED

OPEN FOR BUSINESS



The British Virgin Islands (BVI) has taken another significant step forward in its global positioning with the launch of an office in Hong Kong to represent the jurisdiction in mainland China and the Asia Pacific Region.

Close to 100 Hong Kong professionals gathered at the British Consulate on September 5 for an evening reception to mark the official launch of ‘BVI House Asia’. The event, hosted by the British Consul General to Hong Kong and Macau Ms. Caroline Wilson, was attended by representatives from several governments, including Hong Kong, the United States, European Union, Switzerland and Ireland, together with leading financial services practitioners and other notable guests.

In her welcoming remarks about the relationship between the United Kingdom (UK) and the BVI, a British Overseas Territory, Ms. Wilson quoted British Prime Minister David Cameron, who said that the Overseas Territories (OTs) are an integral part of Britain’s life and history.

Ms. Wilson said that the UK Government has a strong partnership with its OTs and was keen in supporting them in pursuing trade and investment opportunities to strengthen their economies. The BVI’s solidifying and seeking to grow its presence in the Asia Pacific market through Hong Kong was an example of initiatives supported by Britain.

Premier and Minister of Finance, Investment and Tourism, Dr. the Honourable D. Orlando Smith, OBE, in his response, said that establishing an office in Hong Kong would allow the BVI to deepen its footprint in the Asia region and to get a better understanding of the market where approximately 40 percent of its business comes from. He said it would also help in building closer relationships to enable the BVI to be more responsive to the needs of clients in that market.

BVI House Asia will also serve as a central hub to facilitate a smooth interface between the industry in Asia and the BVI, while at the same time raising the jurisdiction's profile by speaking for the BVI Government; responding to enquiries of a social, political or economic nature from the region; and promoting investment into the jurisdiction.

The new office will also provide time sensitive access for certain information services to users of BVI Business Companies; and work towards deepening the relationship with Mainland China not only in financial areas but in educational and cultural areas as well.

In addition, through the BVI Financial Services Commission (BVI FSC), BVI House Asia will help strengthen ties with regional Government Authorities and serve as a point of contact for the financial regulated community.

During his remarks, Premier thanked Ms. Wilson for hosting the event on the BVI’s behalf and introduced the attendees to members of his delegation, which included Member for the House of Assembly Honourable Alvin Christopher, Deputy Chairman of the BVI FSC Mr. Colin O’Neal, Permanent Secretary in the Premier’s Office Mrs. Rosalie Adams and Chairman of the BVI Tourist Board Mr. Russell Harrigan.

The Premier also gave special thanks to the interim director of the office, Mrs. Lorna Smith, OBE, for all her work in getting the office established.

Reception attendees were treated to a taste of the BVI with the special BVI Painkiller, a popular drink made with the BVI’s own Pusser’s Rum.

The Premier also invited the guests to attend the open house today, September 6, at the offices located on the 51st floor at Central Plaza, a building that stands prominently in the middle of Hong Kong, and is also the location for the Hong Kong Convention Centre.

The office is currently staffed with the interim director and a chief operating officer, Ms. Heather Tang, a native of Hong Kong. The BVI FSC will also be providing staff and other resources for BVI House Asia in the coming months. Tourism officials are also expected to join the team by fall 2014.

The Government of the Virgin Islands continues to diversify and bolster the Territory’s financial services product offerings.

17 September 2013

Address of the President of the Generalitat in honor of the celebration of the National Day of Catalonia, 2013


President Mas
Fellow Catalans:
Once again, we celebrate Catalonia’s National Day, the Diada. The Diada allows us to commemorate our national character, and to recognize the values that best identify us as a people. Our tenacity, our commitment, and our ability to recover in the face of difficulty are the best examples of our will to survive, as well as undeniable proof of our will to exist. A will that has helped construct this country generation after generation from people of all origins and from all walks of life.

Yesterday we inaugurated the Born Cultural Centre, a space that allows us to contemplate the history and artifacts of the Barcelona of 1714. A space that shows us just how far some were willing to go to annihilate a country and its institutions, rights, language, and culture. A space that is the clearest proof that not even the negation of all of its freedoms can finish off a people that is steadfast in its will to exist and constant in its efforts to do so. In a moment like the present, we must keep the lessons from history foremost in our minds. As the classics remind us, a drop of water does not perforate a stone by force, but through perseverance.

What made the Catalan men and women of 300 years ago—defeated, vanquished, with their liberties stripped away—refuse to give up who they were so that now we can be who we are? Only their belief, as we continue to hold today, that with their abilities, with their strength, and with their laws, they could live better and hope for a more prosperous and just future. And these beliefs gave them the ability to resist and the moral fortitude to begin to recover, and with the passage of time, reconstruct our country and keep the flame of our own identity and our own progress alive.

Tomorrow marks the first anniversary of the massive demonstration that filled the streets of Barcelona last year, that demonstrated the firmness of our collective will and our unshakable longing to decide our future democratically, peacefully, and freely. Tomorrow, there will be a new manifestation of our patriotism, of our civic feeling, and of our commitment. It will be evident in all of the institutional events that will take place throughout our country. And it will be apparent when hundreds of thousands of our citizens join hands to express once again their desire for freedom, peace, democracy, and social justice.

Like last year, I have decided that my role as President precludes my involvement in person. Nevertheless, my commitment today is not only just as solid as it was a year ago, but it is even more clearly explicit: the people of Catalonia must be consulted next year on their political future. My commitment is so firm about the Catalan people’s right to self-determination that, as I have made evident in recent days, I am ready to use all the democratic and legal tools at my disposal in order to help the citizens of Catalonia be able to vote on their future as a country.

In the same way that my commitment is unwavering it is also my will that the process be carried forward thoughtfully: that we do it right. Because it is only by doing things properly that we’ll be able to achieve our objectives.

Our road map is drawn: the right to self-determination, a referendum, the national transition, and the formation of the State. Together with our road map we also have the “Catalan Way” [in English in the original], a way of doing things which reflects our way of being and includes democracy, dialog, legality, civility, a peaceful spirit, and wide majorities. And respect for minority viewpoints, because any project for a country must serve the entire country, that is, all 7.5 million Catalan men, women, and children. 

We must not waver a single millimeter from our road map, but we must also remain committed to the Catalan Way of doing things. We must carry out a national transition, but we must do it right. And doing it right is everyone’s responsibility.

Although the exercise of self-determination is the most important objective of the present legislative session, and the one that will affect the public the most, there are other challenges, objectives, and goals that are on the same level: to lift the country up economically, to redress social issues, and to improve the democratic system. That is, to go from recession to wealth creation, from unemployment to work, from weakening the state of well-being to strengthening it, from the threat of public policies to their guarantee, from the deterioration of the public’s confidence in our institutions to a climate of transparency and mutual respect.

The right to self-determination, prosperity, social justice, and a robust democracy are, each and every one, the foundational walls of the house that we want to build. If any one of these walls cracks, the whole house is affected. But if they are all strong and sturdy, the whole house is more solid.

Even if we don’t have the sufficient tools, even if the tools we have are dramatically lacking, we will continue to work to reinforce these foundational walls. With the modesty of knowing that we have made mistakes and the determination to convert those mistakes into learning opportunities.

Catalonia is working to leave recession, unemployment and poverty behind. To stop the budget cuts and stabilize public financing. To increase school performance and to be able to properly care for the sick and the most vulnerable. Our National Day is also about that: building a country that is more socially just, economically sound, culturally advanced and democratically exemplary.

The closer we are to this multifaceted spirit of our Diada, the closer we are to the city of ideals envisioned by the poet.

And beyond all that, there is our search and conquest of freedom. Salvador Espriu, the 100th anniversary of whose birth we celebrate this year, told us “build your new house in the plot that is labeled with the name of liberty”. And to Spain he proclaimed, “Listen, Sepharad, people cannot be if they are not free.” Three centuries later, the desire for freedom continues to ring from north to south, from east to west. And it rings louder than ever.

Long live Catalonia.

16 September 2013

Caribbean Regional Conference on Reparations convenes in St. Vincent



St Vincent and the Grenadines hosts Regional Conference on Reparations 

(CARICOM Secretariat, Turkeyen, Greater Georgetown, Guyana) Representatives of Governments, civil society, academia and individuals fighting the cause of reparations for native genocide and slavery, will meet in St Vincent and the Grenadines this weekend for a Regional Conference on Reparations.

The conference, hosted by Prime Minister of St Vincent and the Grenadines, Dr. the Hon. Ralph Gonsalves, will be held from 15-17 September, and is the first major event on reparations following the Thirty-fourth Conference of the Heads of Government of CARICOM in Trinidad and Tobago in July.

At the Summit, Heads of Government agreed to the establishment of a National Reparations Committee in each Member State with the Chair of each Committee sitting on a CARICOM Reparations Commission. The Heads of Government of Barbados (Chair), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Haiti, Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago were identified to provide political oversight.

The Community’s approach would be to hold a development conversation and to use all reasonable avenues to reach an amicable solution on reparations.

The three-day Conference includes a meeting of the CARICOM Reparations Commission on 17 September. Prime Minster Gonsalves raised the matter of the Conference during a brief interaction with staff members of the CARICOM Secretariat on Monday 9 September when he visited Georgetown, and stressed that “we have to repair the legacy of colonialism and neo-colonialism”.



**********



to address Regional Reparations Conference 

(CARICOM Secretariat, Turkeyen, Greater Georgetown, Guyana) Professors Sir
Hilary Beckles and Verene Shepherd, as well as famed Jamaican reggae artiste Bunny Wailer, are among those who will make presentations at the three-day Regional Conference on Reparations which (began)... in St. Vincent and the Grenadines on Sunday.

At the opening ceremony there will be addresses by Dr. the Hon Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of St. Vincent and the Grenadines, the Hon Stephen Lashley, Minister of Culture of Barbados and Jamaican educator Professor Shepherd. Bunny Wailer, (born Neville O’Riley Livingston), will perform at the opening, and will make a presentation on behalf of the Rastafarians the following day.

The proceedings on Monday, which will be open to the public and streamed live, will feature presentations by the Chairpersons of the National Reparation Committees, Principal of the Cave Hill Campus of the University of the West Indies, Professor Beckles, Professor Shepherd and representatives of regional and other organisations.

Tuesday’s sessions in which attorneys, government representatives and representatives of the reparations commissions will consider legal options, will be closed. On Tuesday also, the Chairpersons of the National Reparations Committees will select a Regional Reparations Commission Chair.

The conference is the first major event on reparations following the Thirty-fourth Conference of the Heads of Government of CARICOM in Trinidad and Tobago in July. At the Summit, Heads of Government agreed to the establishment of a National Reparations Committee in each Member State with the Chair of each Committee sitting on a CARICOM Reparations Commission. The Heads of Government of Barbados (Chair), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Haiti, Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago were identified to provide political oversight.

The Community’s approach would be to hold a development conversation and to use all reasonable avenues to reach an amicable solution on reparations.

Curacao-born baseball star excels in Japanese league


Breaking News:

Curacao’s Wladimir Balentien Breaks Japan’s Home Run Record


Balentien slugs 55th homer, ties Japan’s single-season record



Wladimir Balentien, an outfielder with the Tokyo Yakult Swallows, tied the Nippon Professional Baseball single-season home run mark of 55 on Sept. 11 with a shot into the right-field stands at Meiji Jingu Stadium in Tokyo in the sixth inning.

Wladimir Balentien hits his record-tying 55th home run of the season in the sixth inning against the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Meiji Jingu Stadium in Tokyo on Sept. 11. (Kazuhiro Nagashima)The 29-year-old from the Dutch Caribbean island of Curacao tied the record in front of his home fans off Hiroshima Toya Carp pitcher Kan Otake.

Balentien achieved the feat in his team’s 122nd game of the season, the fastest among all of the four players who hold the mark.

The other three are Sadaharu Oh of the Yomiuri Giants; Tuffy Rhodes of the now-defunct Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes; and Alex Cabrera of the Seibu Lions. The three accomplished the feat in 1964, 2001 and 2002, respectively.

Both Rhodes and Cabrera ran into controversy as they were repeatedly walked after they tied the record and were apparently not given the chance to break the legendary Oh's record. The Swallows have 22 games remaining in the regular season.

Balentien is in his third year with the Swallows. In each of his first and second seasons, he hit 31 homers, becoming the home run king in both of the years.

This season, which started in late March, Balentien missed the start of the season from injuries to his left leg.

After playing on April 12 in his first game, he has homered on a remarkable pace of one homer every two games. In August, he hit 18 home runs, setting a record for the most home runs hit in a month.


Balentien played for the Seattle Mariners and Cincinnati Reds before signing with the Swallows in 2011.

13 September 2013

Turks & Caicos Premier questions British constitutional power to appoint the dependent territory's Attorney-General

"...the constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands gives...(the British Governor) the authority to appoint the Attorney General (AG) without consultation with the Premier, but I see this provision within the constitution as being totally unacceptable."




Letter from Dr. Hon Rufus W. Ewing, Premier, Turks and Caicos Islands 

to

Governor Damian R. Todd

September 2, 2013




 Dear Your Excellency,

I write to you on a matter of grave concern which I had expressed to you in February of this year and repeatedly since I became Premier. This matter is the issue of the current Attorney General Hon. Huw Shepheard, for whom you recently declared your intention to renew a contract in the post of Attorney General for an additional three years.

Your Excellency, I know that the constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands gives you the authority to appoint the Attorney General (AG) without consultation with the Premier, but I see this provision within the constitution as being totally unacceptable. The AG is the legal counsel for the Turks and Caicos Islands Government, and as Premier and Head of Government's business in Cabinet, it is only proper and fitting that the Premier ought to be given the opportunity to give input into the appointment of the AG, if not appoint the AG himself, as is practiced in the case of Bermuda. I wish to further submit that the AG is also the legal advisor to the House of Assembly and as such the Speaker of the House of Assembly and the Leader of the Opposition should also have input in regards to the appointment of the AG.

Your Excellency, therefore, your recent indication of your intent to re-appoint Huw Shepheard as AG reflects disrespect and lack of regard for the opinions, views and wishes of the Government, the Opposition and the people of the Turks and Caicos Islands, all of whom have publically stated their dissatisfaction with Mr. Shepheard and your plans to re-appoint him.

In previous discussions held with you, I have outlined the many reasons for my stance against the reappointment of Mr. Huw Shepheard. As Premier and Leader of Government Business, I am not comfortable with Mr. Huw Shepheard as the Principal legal Advisor to my Government as I am not confident in his ability based on historical events:

• He ill-advised political parties and candidates standing for General Elections that they had to renounce their citizenships of countries in which they were born in order to qualify to stand as a candidate for election. The recent decision by the Caymanian Courts stating that acquisition of citizenship by birth does not equate to a pledge of allegiance is fundamental and the AG should have been able to give good legal guidance on. Instead, he advised that such persons should renounce their citizenships and caused the spending of hundreds of thousands of dollars in court cases based on the same premise.

• The AG has either engaged in and/or instigated the prosecution of several superfluous cases and “fishing exercises” that are not in the best interest of the people and the Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands and continues ill advisedly, to appeal cases that are indefensible.

These actions that were taken without the instructions, advice, guidance or input of the elected Government have resulted in expenditures in millions of dollars that the Government and the people cannot afford to pay through taxes. Furthermore, in virtually all of these cases, the predicted and actual legal expense exceeded not only the likelihood of success but also any value recovered.

• The continued employment of The Civil Recovery Team/Edwards Wildman at his discretion and instructions to engage in an all encompassing, ill defined, muddled and expensive investigation of countless historic real estate transactions, all legitimate, without any value for money to the people of the Turks and Caicos Islands, whilst refusing to continue a legitimate action, brought by the Deputy AG, to answer the critical question of the constitutional duty of elected members to disclose a subsisting Crown charge on freehold title or otherwise.

• There is an obvious conflict of interest between the AG with his new responsibility for Crown Land and his position as AG defending the Government on Crown Land matters and conducting trials as part of civil recovery team. I am of the view that such responsibilities should not be combined.

As a result of these and many other matters, I am satisfied that the AG can no longer command respect for the competency, efficacy and impartiality of the office he holds, and that these Islands would be much better served by a fresh appointment.

Your Excellency, these are just a few of the reasons why I am of the conviction that Mr. Shepheard should not be re-appointed to the position of AG and instead should be encouraged to take his early retirement of the profession. Governor, you are quite aware that the AG was on sick leave for several months and being paid by TCIG. We cannot afford again in this critical time of my Administration to have our AG on such extended sick leave. Therefore, it is only logical that if the opportunity presented itself to not renew his contract that opportunity should have been taken.

Your Excellency, your last Cabinet meeting as Governor of these Islands is on Wednesday September 4, 2013. I would like for you to come to Cabinet rescinding your decision to renew the contract of the AG.

The AG is currently on leave, and I must state from now that I am not prepared to work with the AG upon his return to the Turks and Caicos Islands. As stated previously, I am also of the view that the appointment of the new AG should be left to the incoming Governor upon the advice of the Premier and Cabinet.

I am aware that this communication will be discussed with the Secretary of State, assuming that you are taking instructions from the Hon. Secretary of State. So for the purpose of expediting his notification, I wish to indicate that I will be forwarding him a copy to read as if I was addressing him directly.



12 September 2013

Curacao PM discusses recent visit to Hague






Asjes panama ambassador

WILLEMSTAD – During his recent trip to the Netherlands, the Prime Minister of Curacao met with several Ambassadors in The Hague. This is what he reported .

Ambassador People’s Republic of China (PRC). Ambassador Chen Xu brought to Premier Ivar Asjes greetings from the Chinese leadership and indicated to look forward to the establishment of the Chinese Consulate General in Curacao. In that regard, he expressed the hope that the recognition and admission procedure will be completed in the shortest possible time. 

Mr. Chen Xu also emphasized the complementary nature of the relationship between China and Curaçao. He pointed to the existing working relationship with Minister Plenipotentiary  (Marvelyne) Wiels and said also to that he expects that Curaçao would be attractive to a large group of the Chinese tourist. Premier Asjes indicated that his government is urgently working on the approval and authorization of the Chinese Consul-General. He also referred to the trade mission last May of the (former) Minister of Curaçao Economic Development in the PRC. In that context Curacao wishes to establish itself as a solid foundation for Chinese companies which are interested in doing business with Latin American businesses.


Ambassador Republic of Panama. Ambassador Terán-Sitton brought to Premier Asjes greetings from President (Ricardo) Martinelli. The Ambassador said that his country’s economy is doing good, that the expansion of the Panama Canal is on schedule and that the metro system is being constructed. Ambassador Terán-Sitton indicated that from 1989-1991 he was the Minister of Health and that is why he knows that several Curacaoans have studied medicine in Panama. Mr. (Jose Manuel) Terán-Sitton announced its intention to visit Curacao.

Regarding the presence of Curaçao students in Panama, Premier Asjes announced that the policy of his government is aimed at stimulating studying the region. That is one reason to work on cultural ties with countries in the region, which may also result in trade relations. Premier Asjes promised at the end of the meeting to pick up again all topics discussed in 2011 during the 66th AVVN with the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama (including the opening of a consulate in Curacao).

Ambassador Republic of Colombia. Ambassador Leongómez Pizarro began the conversation by stating that Colombia has great interest in Curacao not in the least because of the presence of a Colombian community in Curacao. In addition, with the expansion of the Panama Canal, the Caribbean regions (including the ports of Cartagena and Barranquilla) will be increasingly developed. Moreover, 20% of the Colombian population are of African origin and because of that Colombia will actively participate next year in the activities surrounding the commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the departure of the last slave ship towards Colombia.

The Ambassador was of the opinion that Curacao could act as a bridge between Colombia, the Netherlands and the rest of Europe. The opening of the Holland House in Colombia in November 2013 will play an important role in this endeavor. Colombia received last year 15 billion dollars in foreign investment. In recent years, the country has also seen an economic growth of 4.5% per year. The expectation is Colombia will be the third largest economy in Latin America after Brazil and Mexico.

Prime Minister Asjes agreed that Curacao can function as a bridge between Colombia, on one side, and the Netherlands, Europe, and on the other side. The Colombian businesses for example, could use the Curaçao financial infrastructure. Premier Asjes further indicated that his government, together with the private sector, is working on the positioning of Curaçao in the region. In this context, the Curaçao government recently approved the MoU, which was two years in the making, so that it can be signed with Colombia. There are all the necessary contacts in this respect with the Colombian authorities through the Colombian consulate in Willemstad. The trip to Colombia is scheduled for October and will possibly be combined with a visit to Panama.

11 September 2013

Pacific Islands Forum calls for action to address effects of U.S. Nuclear Testing Programme in the Marshall Islands

 Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat

FORTY-FOURTH PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM
MAJURO, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS
3 – 5 SEPTEMBER 2013

Final Communique
(excerpt)


RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINANTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS



49. Leaders recalled that the Republic of the Marshall Islands was placed by the international community under the trusteeship of the United Nations administered by the United States of America, both of which therefore have ongoing obligations to encourage a final and just resolution for the Marshallese people. They welcomed the recommendations in the Special Rapporteur’s report submitted to the UN Human Rights Council in September 2012 following the Special Rapporteur’s missions to the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the United States of America in March and April 2012.

50. Leaders supported bilateral and multilateral action to assist the Republic of the Marshall Islands in its efforts to engage the United States towards a justified resolution to the U.S. Nuclear Testing Programme and considered submitting letters to the U.S. Government urging the United States to take action to meaningfully address the ongoing impacts resulting from the U.S. Nuclear Testing Programme, and to the United Nations Secretary-General to address the ongoing impacts of nuclear testing in the Pacific.

51. Leaders also agreed to stand in solidarity with the peoples of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as they face the challenges of overcoming the nuclear legacy.

___________________________________

geography.howstuffworks.com

“...the long history of nuclear weapons testing on the Marshall Islands has produced a significant amount of nuclear radioactive waste which is indubitably toxic in nature and less health and continue to have several impacts to the ability of the Marshallese people to enjoy the full scope of their human rights.”  -  Special Rapporteur Calin Georgescu


Also read: "Where to now for nuclear test victims?" in
August 2013 edition of Islands Business


and

Nuclear tests survivors plead with Forum Leaders meeting to raise their concerns with the U.S.

Nouvelle-Calédonie: mort de Léopold Jorédié, ex-leader indépendantiste




Libération


Léopold Jorédié, le 28 novembre 2002 à Nouméa en Nouvelle-Calédonie
 
(Photo Marc Le Chelard. AFP)

Léopold Jorédié, ancien responsable politique indépendantiste proche de Jean-Marie Tjibaou, est décédé en Nouvelle-Calédonie à l’âge de 66 ans, a-t-on appris dimanche de source politique.

M.Jorédié, qui était retiré de la scène politique locale, souffrait d’une grave maladie à laquelle il a succombé à l’hôpital Gaston Bourret de Nouméa, ont indiqué des proches.

Membre de l’Union Calédonienne (UC), parti du FLNKS, Léopold Jorédié a été un compagnon de route de Jean-Marie Tjibaou, leader emblématique assassiné en 1989.

Entré en politique dans les années 1970, ce Kanak originaire du village de Canala (côte est) a été une figure de la lutte pour l’indépendance de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, lors des violences qui ont secoué l’archipel dans les années 1980.

Durant cette période, il s’était beaucoup engagé dans les actions de terrain, notamment à Canala théâtre de multiples incidents, incarnant une ligne radicale du mouvement indépendantiste.

Après le drame de la grotte d’Ouvéa en mai 1988, il n’avait pas accepté que Jean-Marie Tjibaou signe le 26 juin 1988 les accords de Matignon, sous l’égide de Michel Rocard, et qu’il échange une poignée de main avec Jacques Lafleur, chef de file des anti-indépendantistes.

Dans une interview au journal Le Monde, M. Jorédié avait déclaré dans une citation restée célèbre en Nouvelle-Calédonie: «l’esclave a accepté de serrer la main de son maitre».

Cet homme souriant avait ensuite progressivement reconnu les vertus de ces accords de paix et il était devenu en 1989 le premier président de la Province nord, issue de la nouvelle organisation politique et institutionnelle du pays.

Il a occupé ce poste jusqu’en 1995, suscitant une série de controverses autour de sa gestion de l’argent public - il avait été condamné pour ingérence en 2001 - ou de liens trop étroits avec la droite.

Ainsi en 1997, il avait été exclu de l’Union Calédonienne et avait fondé un mouvement dissident avec quelques proches, la Fédération des comités de coordination indépendantistes.

En 1999, Léopold Jorédié avait obtenu la vice-présidence du premier gouvernement de l’accord de Nouméa (1998), s’attirant les foudres des indépendantistes du FLNKS.

Maire de Canala de 1989 à 1995, Léopold Jorédié siégeait toujours au conseil municipal du village. 


10 September 2013

Guam asks For U.S. Help monitoring radiation Levels



Local EPA tests water, fish for Fukushima radiation impacts

By Gaynor Dumat-ol Daleno
Pacific Daily News


With the recent acknowledgment from Japan that the ruined Fukushima nuclear power plant continues to spill contaminated water into the Pacific Ocean, more than two years after the plant's meltdowns, the local government hopes to get additional federal government assistance.

sarah-virtualfieldtrip.blogspot.com
The Guam Environmental Protection Agency is asking the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to assist in the local government's efforts to be more proactive in conducting more tests to ensure the seawater around Guam remains safe from harmful levels of radiation and that locally caught fish are safe to eat, said Eric Palacios, administrator of Guam EPA.

He said Guam EPA has requested for a federal grant to buy one or two radiation detection wands, each costing approximately $30,000 to $60,000, depending on the features.

Guam EPA also has asked for federal assistance to fund an initial $200,000 project to test tissue from locally caught fish for traces of harmful radiation levels or presence of other toxic chemicals.

U.S. EPA also is being asked to fund the fish tissue-testing program, Palacios said.

Guam EPA conducts weekly testing of seawater near Guam shorelines, and so far, Palacios said no trace of harmful radiation has been detected. The predominant cause of pollution of Guam's beach waters is water runoff from the island, Palacios said.

But with the recent reports and acknowledgment from Japan's government and the private operator of the doomed nuclear power plant that contaminated water continues to spill into the Pacific Ocean, Guam EPA wants to ensure that additional monitoring takes place, Palacios said.

At U.S. EPA, the agency's Region 9 office stated that several U.S. agencies are involved with environmental impacts of the spills and leaks of contaminated water stemming from the Fukushima disaster.

The U.S. EPA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Food and Drug Administration are involved, stated Dean Higuchi, press officer, congressional liaison and public affairs officer with U.S. EPA's Region 9 Hawaii office.

Guam fish safe to eat

"EPA is conferring with both NOAA and FDA to determine whether any actions such as food advisories might be necessary," Higuchi stated in an e-mail response to the Pacific Daily News.

"Contaminants from the spills are rapidly diluted by the vast amount of ocean water. This should provide confidence that your local species, far from Fukushima, are also safe to eat," Higuchi states.

Part of Guam EPA's concern is the highly migratory fish, such as tuna. International reports have also stated that contaminated water from Fukushima is expected to reach U.S. mainland shores as early as next year.

Guam EPA hopes to hear from the U.S. EPA sometime after the start of the new fiscal year in October on the status of the applications for funding for radiation detection wands and a program to test fish tissue for harmful levels of radiation.

An air monitor to detect harmful levels of radiation was dispatched to Guam immediately after the disaster, and continues to be monitored.

Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty authorities operate the air monitor on Guam, and it's completely automated, according to U.S. EPA.

Contaminated water

The operator of the Fukushima plant, Tokyo Electric Power Company, has acknowledged that hundreds of tons of radioactive underground water has been leaking into the sea daily since early in the crisis, caused by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, The Associated Press reported.

Several leaks from storage tanks in recent weeks have added to concerns that the plant is unable to manage the radioactive water, the AP reported.

The Japanese government announced Tuesday it is funding an untested subterranean ice wall, in a desperate step to stop leaks of radioactive water from the crippled Fukushima nuclear plant after repeated failures by the plant's operator, AP reported.

Japan plans to spend an estimated $470 million through the end of 2014 on the ice wall and on upgraded water treatment units, AP reported.

09 September 2013

Radioactive groundwater at Fukushima nears Pacific

International Alarms Go Up 

As Fukushima Alert Level Raised



Mathaba News 
with reporting by Jon Queally


   


In the most serious action since the nuclear plant was first damaged in 2011, Japan’s Nuclear Regulatory Authority is on the verge of raising the international alarm—and the official threat level—over the spiraling crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi plant.

Having consistently underplayed the disaster level, by elevating the severity status from level 1 to level 3 on the eight-level International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES), the Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) has made a clear indication that the situation is worsening more than two years after the initial disaster and following recent reports of newly discovered leaks of highly radioactive water from several sources.

Shunichi Tanaka, head of the Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA), told reporters that the plant has "become an amusement park’s house of horror", with newly discovered leaks and and repeated failings by the plant’s owner TEPCO, the Japanese electricity company, to make meaningful progress in the cleanup.

READ THE FULL ARTICLE HERE .

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Radioactive groundwater at Fukushima nears Pacific

By Mari Yamaguchi
Associated Press

TOKYO » Deep beneath Fukushima's crippled nuclear power station, a massive underground reservoir of contaminated water that began spilling from the plant's reactors after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami has been creeping slowly toward the Pacific.
Now, 2 1/2 years later, experts fear it is about to reach the ocean and greatly worsen what is fast becoming a new crisis at Fukushima: the inability to contain vast quantities of radioactive water.

READ FULL ARTICLE HERE.